Makar Sankranti, also known as Maghi or Uttarayan, is one of the most popular festival in India. Celebrated on the 14th or 15th of January every year, it marks the beginning of the Sun's journey towards the Northern Hemisphere, and the end of winter season. It is a Hindu harvest festival.
The festival is celebrated across India with great enthusiasm and fervor, but it holds a special significance in the state of Gujarat, where it is a major festival. In fact, Gujarat is known for its vibrant and colorful celebration of Makar Sankranti, with kite flying being a major part of the festivities.
The festival is celebrated with different names and rituals across India. In Tamil Nadu, it is called Pongal, while in Uttar Pradesh, it is known as Khichdi. In Punjab, it is called Lohri, and in Assam, it is known as Bhogali Bihu.
The significance of Makar Sankranti lies in its association with the movement of the Sun. The Sun, which is considered as the source of all life on Earth, is believed to enter the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makar in Hindi) on this day. This marks the end of the long winter nights and the beginning of longer days.
Makar Sankranti is also considered as a time for purification and spiritual renewal. It is believed that taking a dip in the holy rivers on this day can cleanse one's sins and bring good luck and prosperity.
One of the most popular rituals associated with Makar Sankranti is kite flying. In Gujarat, people of all ages come out on their rooftops to fly kites of different colors and shapes. The sky is filled with a sea of kites, and the sound of "Kai Po Che" (the sound made when a kite is cut) can be heard all around.
The tradition of kite flying on Makar Sankranti dates back to several centuries. It is said that the practice started as a way of celebrating the end of winter and the beginning of spring, and to welcome the warmth and brightness of the Sun. Over the years, kite flying has become a competitive sport in Gujarat, with people participating in kite-flying competitions and winning prizes.
Another important ritual associated with Makar Sankranti is the preparation and consumption of sweets made from jaggery and sesame seeds. In Gujarat, a sweet dish called til-gud (sesame-jaggery) is prepared and shared among friends and family. The dish is believed to symbolize the sweetness of life and the importance of unity and togetherness.
In addition to kite flying and sweet preparations, Makar Sankranti is also a time for charity and donations. It is believed that giving to the needy on this day can bring good fortune and blessings.
Overall, Makar Sankranti is a festival that celebrates the renewal of life and the end of darkness. It is a time to come together with friends and family, and to enjoy the warmth and brightness of the Sun. Whether it is kite flying, sweet preparations, or acts of charity, the festival brings people together and fosters a sense of community and unity.
Comments